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English compound sentence



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English compound sentence

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The compound sentence

The Compound Sentence: two or more main or independent clauses. 

Main clauses can be separated by a period '.' semicolon ';' and
colon.

Period

It indicates a complete stop. Example: 

A baby's first birthday is celebrated with the Baby Luau. This 
special occasion is accompanied by many time-honored rituals. 

Semicolon

It is used to connect main clauses and indicates a complete stop. 
It can be used to join main clauses that are closely related in 
content. Example: 

The first born child is called hiapo; in the past, a male hiapo 
was raised by his grandparents; he was referred to as punahele 
or chosen; over the course of time, he would be responsible for 
preserving the family's history by memorizing genealogy charts. 

The semicolon has a secondary function. It is used to separate 
multiple items in a series. It is used when items with commas make 
it hard to see where one item stops and another begins. Example: 

In Korean families, certain items were set on a table in front of 
the birthday child with the intention of allowing him or her to 
choose a future path from among things like rice, indicating that 
here would always be food on the table; noodles which were meant to 
insure a long life; dried red dates, placed on a dish, that 
expressed a silent wish for that baby to grow up to bear many 
children in the future, and a silver dollar to stake a claim on a 
life of wealth. 

The Colon 

It is used to begin or end a series of related ideas and indicates 
a complete stop. A series using a colon must be preceded or 
followed by a main clause. Examples: 

Other objects placed before the child indicated possible career 
choices to be followed: selecting a book meant becoming a scholar; 
picking up a pencil pointed to a career as a writer; grasping a 
paint brush indicated a desire to become an artist. 


In the preceding example, the colon (:) at the end of the main 
clause signals the start of a series. Semicolons (;) separate the 
main clause items in that series. Once again, a series using a 
colon must be preceded or followed by a main clause. 

Examples: 

Wrong: 

At a birthday celebration for a girl, objects with symbolic 
associations might include: a doll to indicate the likelihood of 
her becoming a good mother or a needle and thread to forecast her 
future role as a talented seamstress. 

Right: 

On the other hand, a boy would be presented with items such as 
these to choose from: a hammer meant a future as a carpenter, and 
a miniature shovel spoke of an interest in farming. 


Coordinate Connectives 


Here is a list of coordinate connectives which should be memorized. 
They are 'for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', and 'so'. 

Use 'for' to indicate a reason for doing something. 
Use 'and' to indicate a continuation of thought. 
Use 'nor' to indicate a double negative meaning not this one and 
not that one. 
Use 'but' to indicate a contrast. 
Use 'or' to indicate an alternative. 
Use 'yet' to indicate a contrast. 
Use 'so' to indicate a result. 

The primary function of coordinate connectives is to join main 
clauses of equal weight and value. 

Main clauses can be linked together with a comma and a coordinate 
connective. 

Because the written language follows the spoken one, a comma 
(pause) plus the coordinate connective is used to join main 
clauses. 

The coordinate connective is also used to prevent run-on sentences. 
Example: 

Placing symbolic gifts in front of a child to choose from and 
reading meaning into the first item touched is not all that 
unusual, for on the Mainland, it was customary to place a slice of 
bread, a coin, and a Bible in front of a small child to see if 
health, wealth, or wisdom =would be dominant in that young 
person's future. 

If the coordinate connective nor is used to join two main clauses, 
the second main clause will always have inverted word order, and 
the =verb will come before the subject. Example: 

Foods like hard boiled eggs tinted red and served with sweet 
pickled ginger as a symbol of new birth, dried aku or tuna, and 
salted lomi salmon prepared with tomatoes and onions were never 
in short supply, nor was there a shortage of tables, decorated 
with ti leaves and flowers, to display colorful foods to their best 
advantage. 

Secondary Functions of coordinate connectives are used to join 
items in a series. 

If the items in the series are short, simple words or phrases, only 
commas (pauses) and a coordinate connective are needed to separate 
them. 

Current standard usage calls for a comma after the item before last 
in a series. Example: 

A pua'a or kalua pig was quite often the focal point of the edible 
feast after it had been killed, roasted in an underground oven or 
imu, and served up to invited guests. 

The coordinate and, which links equals, may be used in place of 
commas to separate related items in a series. Example: 

Gifts for the one-year-old guest of honor traditionally include 
items of clothing and toys wrapped in red paper and money placed
birthday child. 

Coordinate connectives are used to join words of equal weight and 
value. Example: 

Newly composed songs and chants and a wide selection of 
"ono-licious" foods made the Baby Luau a memorable event and 
created a desire on the part of the guests to savor the chance to 
"talk story" with friends and relatives on such a happy occasion. 

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