English Adverb
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English Adverb
An adverb is a word or group of words that modify verbs, adjectives,
or other adverbs. They come in three different classes: simple,
interrogative, and conjunctive.
A simple adverb is used as a simple modifier telling manner, time,
place, degree, or number. For examples:
Joe was sick yesterday.
The desk belongs there.
She looked extremely ugly.
He came to the party last.
An interrogative adverb asks a question. For examples:
Where has she been?
A conjunctive adverb connects independent clauses. Some common
conjunctive adverbs are accordingly, also, anyhow, besides,
consequently, however, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, still,
then, therefore, and yet. Use a semicolon before the conjunctive
adverb to join the two clauses. For examples:
Mike did not work hard; however, he still got good marks.
Common Mistakes
Most is an adjective, but almost is an adverb
Easy is an adjective, but easily is an adverb
Good is an adjective, but well is an adverb
Comparatives and Superlatives of Adverbs
The comparative is the second or middle degree of comparison
in adverbs while the superlative is the third or
highest degree of comparison in adverbs.
The comparative and superlative degrees are formed by adding
the -er and -est suffix to adverbs with a single
consonant for an ending.
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Root Comparative Superlative
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soon sooner soonest
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Adverbs ending in -y drop the -y and add an -ier
in the comparative degree and an -iest in the superlative degree:
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Root Comparative Superlative
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early earlier earliest
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Adverbs ending in the silent or mute -e drop the
ending -e and add the -er for the comparative and the -est for
the superlative:
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Root Comparative Superlative
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late later latest
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Degrees of comparison can also be distinguished with the use of
more and most: more efficiently; most efficiently
Irregular adverbs:
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Root Comparative Superlative
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badly worse worst
far farther farthest
further furthest
little less least
much more most
well better best
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